Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

28.4K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
28.4K
Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

2.0K
The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
2.0K
Hooke's Law01:26

Hooke's Law

1.9K
Hooke's law, a pivotal principle in material science, establishes that the strain a material undergoes is directly proportional to the applied stress, defined by a factor called the modulus of elasticity or Young's modulus.
1.9K
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials01:11

Bending of Members Made of Several Materials

760
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
760
Strain-Energy Density01:20

Strain-Energy Density

1.1K
Understanding the strain energy density in materials under axial load is crucial for evaluating their mechanical behavior and durability. When a rod is subjected to such a load, it elongates and stores energy, known as strain energy, as potential energy within the material. This energy is measured in terms of energy per unit volume.
In the elastic region of a material, the relationship between the stress and the strain is linear and follows Hooke's Law. The strain energy density in this region...
1.1K
Functionalism01:11

Functionalism

2.5K
William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Non-Surgical and Surgical Management of Peri-Implant Diseases and Defects in Zirconia Implants: A Scoping Review.

The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants·2026
Same author

Effect of Progressive Versus Standard Implant Thread Designs on Primary Stability and Insertion Torque: An In Vitro Study.

The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants·2026
Same author

Macro-Dipole-Constrained Learning of Atomic Charges for Accurate Electrostatic Potentials at Electrochemical Interfaces.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

In Situ EC-EPR Spectroscopy and DFT Analysis of H<sub>UPD</sub> on Polycrystalline Pt.

ChemSusChem·2026
Same author

User-Defined Electrostatic Potentials in DFT Supercell Calculations: Implementation and Application to Electrified Interfaces.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Consensus Report of Group 2 of the 1st Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines for the Rehabilitation of the Edentulous Maxilla: Zygomatic, Standard-Length, and Short Implant-Supported Prostheses.

Clinical oral implants research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates
07:53

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Published on: April 27, 2019

7.6K

Density functional theory in materials science.

Jörg Neugebauer1, Tilmann Hickel1

  • 1Correspondence to: neugebauer@mpie.de.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Computational Molecular Science
|February 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational materials science explores how atomic-scale properties influence macroscopic material behavior. This study focuses on computational methods for understanding semiconductors, metals, and ceramics.

More Related Videos

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
13:56

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations

Published on: October 12, 2019

7.1K
Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

5.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates
07:53

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Published on: April 27, 2019

7.6K
Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
13:56

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations

Published on: October 12, 2019

7.1K
Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

5.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Science
  • Solid State Physics

Background:

  • Materials science links atomistic properties to macroscopic performance.
  • Microstructure, determined by processing, significantly impacts material behavior.
  • Understanding composition-structure-property relationships is crucial for engineering applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present key concepts in computational materials science.
  • To discuss computational methods for selected material properties.
  • To focus on bulk semiconductor, metal, and ceramic materials.

Main Methods:

  • Computational techniques for unraveling material relationships.
  • Methods for describing single and polycrystalline bulk materials.
  • Analysis of fundamental physical and chemical properties.

Main Results:

  • Key concepts for computing material properties are presented.
  • Major material classes (semiconductors, metals, ceramics) are discussed.
  • Focus on computational approaches for bulk materials.

Conclusions:

  • Computational methods are essential for understanding materials.
  • The study provides insights into property computation for key material types.
  • Bridging the gap between atomistic and macroscopic scales is highlighted.