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Updated: May 2, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Obesity: the 'huge' problem in cardiovascular diseases
M Javed Ashraf1, Paramdeep Baweja2
1Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division at the Truman Medical Center and the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, USA. Javed.Ashraf@tmcmed.org
Obesity is a major health issue in the US, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and reducing lifespan. Weight management through diet and exercise is key to mitigating these health risks.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Metabolic Disorders
- Public Health
Background:
- Obesity is a widespread epidemic in the United States.
- It is a significant independent risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases.
- Obesity is linked to a decreased life expectancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the adverse cardiovascular effects of obesity.
- To explain the mechanisms by which obesity impacts cardiovascular health.
- To highlight therapeutic strategies for obesity-related cardiovascular risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on obesity and cardiovascular health.
- Analysis of the direct and indirect effects of adipose tissue on the cardiovascular system.
- Examination of hormonal influences from adipose tissue.
Main Results:
- Excess adipose tissue in the myocardium causes structural and functional changes.
- Adipose tissue hormones promote a pro-inflammatory and prothrombotic state.
- This increases the risk of coronary heart disease, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death.
Conclusions:
- Obesity poses a serious threat to cardiovascular health and longevity.
- Even individuals with normal weight but high body fat are at risk.
- Weight reduction and regular exercise are primary therapeutic interventions.
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