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Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Molecular Biomarker Testing for Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: September 8, 2023
Chemotherapy and targeted therapeutics as maintenance of response in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Melissa L Johnson1, Jyoti D Patel1
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago IL.
Abstract:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Survival for patients with advanced disease remains meager with standard platinum-based doublet therapy even given initially. Improved efficacy and tolerability of third-generation chemotherapies and small-molecule inhibitors has prompted the evaluation of these agents in the maintenance setting in order to enhance current outcomes. Two separate strategies have evolved: the introduction of a non-cross-resistant drug immediately following first-line or induction chemotherapy (switch maintenance), or the continuation of the non-platinum partner initially introduced during induction (continuation maintenance). Here we review the available clinical trial data evaluating both maintenance strategies, and offer our assessment of their contemporary clinical implications and cost-effectiveness.
Insights
Maintenance therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) improves outcomes. Both switch and continuation strategies using newer agents offer enhanced efficacy and tolerability over standard treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Oncology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality in the US.
- Current standard platinum-based doublet therapy offers limited survival benefits for advanced NSCLC.
- There is a need for improved treatment strategies to enhance outcomes in advanced NSCLC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review clinical trial data on maintenance strategies for advanced NSCLC.
- To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of switch and continuation maintenance therapies.
- To assess the clinical implications and cost-effectiveness of these novel approaches.
Main Methods:
- Review of available clinical trial data.
- Analysis of switch maintenance strategies (non-cross-resistant drug after induction).
- Analysis of continuation maintenance strategies (continuing non-platinum partner).
Main Results:
- Maintenance strategies employing third-generation chemotherapies and small-molecule inhibitors show promise.
- Both switch and continuation maintenance approaches are being evaluated for improved outcomes.
- Comparative data on efficacy, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness are under review.
Conclusions:
- Maintenance therapy represents a significant advancement in managing advanced NSCLC.
- Switch and continuation strategies offer distinct approaches to prolonging patient survival.
- Further assessment of clinical utility and economic value is crucial for optimal patient care.
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