Chemotherapy and targeted therapeutics as maintenance of response in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Melissa L Johnson1, Jyoti D Patel1

  • 1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago IL.

Seminars in Oncology
|February 26, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Maintenance therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) improves outcomes. Both switch and continuation strategies using newer agents offer enhanced efficacy and tolerability over standard treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality in the US.
  • Current standard platinum-based doublet therapy offers limited survival benefits for advanced NSCLC.
  • There is a need for improved treatment strategies to enhance outcomes in advanced NSCLC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review clinical trial data on maintenance strategies for advanced NSCLC.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of switch and continuation maintenance therapies.
  • To assess the clinical implications and cost-effectiveness of these novel approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of available clinical trial data.
  • Analysis of switch maintenance strategies (non-cross-resistant drug after induction).
  • Analysis of continuation maintenance strategies (continuing non-platinum partner).

Main Results:

  • Maintenance strategies employing third-generation chemotherapies and small-molecule inhibitors show promise.
  • Both switch and continuation maintenance approaches are being evaluated for improved outcomes.
  • Comparative data on efficacy, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness are under review.

Conclusions:

  • Maintenance therapy represents a significant advancement in managing advanced NSCLC.
  • Switch and continuation strategies offer distinct approaches to prolonging patient survival.
  • Further assessment of clinical utility and economic value is crucial for optimal patient care.

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