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Kyrgyzstan - a virtual narco-state?

Alexander Kupatadze1

  • 1Niehaus Center for Globalization and Governance, Princeton University, United States.

The International Journal on Drug Policy
|February 26, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study examines the Central Asian drug trade, challenging myths about Kyrgyzstan being a narco-state. It analyzes smuggling networks and their political links, highlighting research complexities.

Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • Criminology
  • Central Asian Studies

Background:

  • The Central Asian drug trade is surrounded by myths and lacks comprehensive data on its scale, actors, and political influence.
  • Two dominant, often conflicting, perspectives exist: Kyrgyzstan as a narco-state versus a decentralized trade dominated by organized crime and radical groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze prevailing perspectives on the Central Asian drug trade.
  • To examine empirical evidence and methodological challenges in researching this illicit economy.
  • To elucidate smuggling networks and their connections to political structures.

Main Methods:

  • Field interviews conducted in January-March 2012.
  • Analysis of alternative perspectives on the drug trade.
Keywords:
DrugsKyrgyzstanOrganised crimePoliceSmuggling

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  • Examination of empirical evidence and methodological issues.

    • Main Results:

    • The study identifies methodological problems in researching the drug trade.
    • It elucidates the complex networks of drug smuggling in Central Asia.
    • Links between smuggling networks and political influence are highlighted.

    Conclusions:

    • Existing views on the Central Asian drug trade are often oversimplified.
    • Research on this topic faces significant methodological hurdles.
    • Understanding the complexities of smuggling networks and political links is crucial for effective policy interventions.