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Updated: May 2, 2026

Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Study of a Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection for Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Published on: March 3, 2023
Effect of diabetic osteoblasts on osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Cheng-Zhi Ha1, Hai-Ying Chen2, Juan Wang3
1Department of Orthopedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Background:
This study was aimed to investigate whether osteoblasts from diabetic patients have a promoting effect on osteogenesis of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs).
Methods:
HUMSCs were co-cultured with osteoblasts of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Morphological appearance and cytochemical characteristics of the non-diabetic osteoblasts and diabetic osteoblasts were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, type I collagen protein expression, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and Alizarin Red S staining. Cell viability, type I collagen protein expression, ALP activity and osteocalcin mRNA expression in HUMSCs were investigated.
Results:
Compared with negative control group, the cell proliferation, type I collagen protein expression, ALP activity and osteocalcin mRNA were increased in HUMSCs co-cultured with diabetic and non-diabetic osteoblasts (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the HUMSCs cell proliferation, type I collagen protein expression, ALP activity and osteocalcin mRNA between the non-diabetic and diabetic group (P >0.05).
Conclusions:
Similar to osteoblasts from non-diabetic patients, osteoblasts from diabetic patients also have the ability to promote HUMSCs proliferation, and leading to HUMSCs exhibit some characteristic of osteoblasts.
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