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Traumatic injuries in revue dancers.

Eileen M Wanke1, Michael Arendt2, Helmgard Mill2

  • 1Dance Medicine Department, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Thielallee 73, 14195 Berlin Germany. eileen.wanke@charite.de.

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Summary

Revue dancers experience high rates of work-related traumatic injuries, particularly in the lower extremities and spine. Male dancers sustained injuries more frequently than female dancers.

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Area of Science:

  • Performing Arts Medicine
  • Occupational Health
  • Dance Science

Background:

  • Revue productions blend diverse artistic elements, including dance, singing, and acrobatics, often with numerous performances.
  • Professional dance genres, like revue, present unique occupational risks due to their demanding nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively evaluate the incidence and characteristics of work-related traumatic injuries among revue dancers.
  • To identify common injury sites, contributing factors, and temporal patterns in this specific dance genre.

Main Methods:

  • A quantitative, single cohort study analyzing work accident reports from the German Social Accident Insurance Institution for the public sector (UKB).
  • Data included 440 revue dancers (183 male, 257 female) over a theatrical season.
  • Statistical analysis performed using Excel 2007 and PASW Statistics 18.

Main Results:

  • An injury incidence rate of 0.22 per 1,000 hours was observed.
  • One in three female dancers and one in two male dancers sustained acute injuries.
  • The lower extremity was the most common injury site, followed by the spine. Most injuries occurred on stage during performances.
  • Dance partners and the dance floor were identified as key external injury factors. A significant proportion of injuries (81.7%) occurred within the first three hours of work.

Conclusions:

  • Revue dance exhibits a substantial risk of work-related traumatic injuries, with distinct gender-based differences.
  • The findings highlight the need for targeted injury prevention strategies within the revue dance genre.
  • Revue dance is considered a distinct genre due to limited comparative data with other professional dance forms.