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José P Ossandón1, Selim Onat, Peter König

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most right-handed individuals exhibit an initial leftward viewing bias, followed by a rightward bias, independent of image content. This horizontal viewing asymmetry is linked to attentional system differences, not visual processing.

Keywords:
eye movementsfree-viewingspatial bias

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Viewing behavior displays inherent temporal and spatial structures.
  • Horizontal viewing biases, potentially linked to left-right asymmetries in visual and attentional systems, are a key example of such structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence, extent, and underlying mechanisms of horizontal viewing biases.
  • To determine if handedness influences these biases.
  • To explore the role of visual processing and attentional mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Subjects (left- and right-handed) explored diverse image categories in original and mirrored formats.
  • Spatial spectral content and stimulus onset timing were manipulated.
  • Viewing behavior was analyzed for biases during scene exploration.

Main Results:

  • A significant leftward bias was observed at the beginning of scene exploration, consistent across image categories.
  • This initial leftward bias transitioned to a weaker rightward bias lasting several seconds.
  • The bias was prevalent in right-handers but absent in left-handers.
  • Image filtering and stimulus onset delays did not affect the bias.
  • The bias persisted even without fixation requirements, suggesting it's not solely due to fixation control asymmetries.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest a pervasive horizontal viewing bias, particularly in right-handers, likely originating from asymmetries in higher-level attentional networks involved in novelty detection.
  • The bias is independent of stimulus content, spectral properties, and basic fixation control mechanisms.