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Dentin hypersensitivity: differential diagnosis, tests, and etiology.
Richard D Trushkowsky1, Franklin Garcia-Godoy2
1Associate Director, Advanced Program for International Dentists in Esthetic Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York.
Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|February 28, 2014
Summary
Dentin hypersensitivity (DHS) is a common, painful condition caused by exposed dentin. Correct diagnosis relies on a thorough oral screening, including patient history, clinical exams, and understanding dentinal fluid dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Biology
Background:
- Dentin hypersensitivity (DHS) affects a significant portion of the adult population.
- DHS results from the exposure of dentin to the oral environment, leading to pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential components for the correct diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity.
- To emphasize the importance of a comprehensive oral screening process for DHS.
Main Methods:
- Diagnosis is based on patient history and clinical examination.
- Oral screening includes radiographs, various diagnostic tests, risk factor identification, and differential diagnosis.
- Understanding dentinal fluid and odontoblast function aids in diagnosis.
Main Results:
- A systematic approach to diagnosis is crucial for effective management of DHS.
- Comprehensive evaluation ensures accurate identification of the condition.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity requires a multi-faceted approach.
- Integrating patient history, clinical findings, and biological understanding improves diagnostic outcomes.
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