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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
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Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
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Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

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Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
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Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

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Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
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Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
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Updated: May 2, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

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Hip pain: differential diagnosis.

J H Feinberg1

  • 1Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ.

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
|February 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This review covers diverse causes of hip pain, from primary hip issues to referred pain. It details clinical evaluation, including history, physical exams, and diagnostic tests for accurate diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Hip pain is a common complaint with numerous potential causes.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of hip pain etiologies.
  • To guide clinicians in the clinical evaluation of hip pain.
  • To discuss various diagnostic modalities for hip pain.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of primary hip disorders and referred pain conditions.
  • Detailed description of clinical history components and physical examination techniques.
  • Outline of available imaging and diagnostic tests.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Hipdiagnosisdifferentialmedical history takingpainphysical examination

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  • Discusses differential diagnoses including bursitis, snapping hip syndromes, myofascial pain, and fibromyalgia.
  • Covers arthropathies, fractures, neurogenic pain, metabolic diseases, and neoplastic disorders.
  • Highlights the importance of a thorough history and physical exam.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach to hip pain evaluation is essential.
  • Understanding referred pain patterns aids in diagnosis.
  • Multimodal diagnostic strategies improve patient care.