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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Thermal Stress01:09

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If the temperature of an object is changed while it is prevented from expanding or contracting, the object is subjected to stress. The stress is compressive if the object expands in the absence of constraint and tensile if it contracts. This stress resulting from temperature change is known as thermal stress. It can be quite large and can cause damage. To avoid this stress, engineers may design components so they can expand and contract freely. For instance, on highways, gaps are deliberately...
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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running
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Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

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Stress fractures in runners.

P D Brukner1, K L Bennell2

  • 1Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Swan Street, Melbourne, Australia.

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
|February 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stress fractures are common running injuries, often affecting the tibia or navicular bone. Diagnosis involves clinical findings and imaging, with treatment focusing on rest and addressing causative factors like training errors or low bone density.

Keywords:
Running injuriesStress fractures

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Stress fractures, initially noted in military recruits, are increasingly prevalent in runners, accounting for 10-20% of running-related injuries.
  • The tibia is the most frequent site, but navicular stress fractures are rising among track and field athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis and management of stress fractures, particularly in athletic populations.
  • To highlight common sites, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for stress fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical findings, including exercise-related bone pain and localized tenderness.
  • Diagnostic confirmation through isotope bone scans or plain radiographs.
  • Analysis of treatment approaches, including rest, graduated activity resumption, and correction of causative factors.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation and imaging confirmation.
  • General treatment involves rest and gradual return to activity.
  • Causative factors include excessive training, low bone density, poor nutrition, menstrual irregularities, and biomechanical issues like overpronation.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management requires addressing the fracture and its underlying causes.
  • Specific fractures, such as navicular stress fractures, may necessitate specialized treatment like immobilization.