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Phonological iconicity.

David S Schmidtke1, Markus Conrad2, Arthur M Jacobs3

  • 1Department of General Psychology and Neurocognitive, Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Linguistic signs are often arbitrary, but research shows non-arbitrary sound-meaning connections. This review explores phonological iconicity across languages, revealing potential universal patterns in sound symbolism.

Keywords:
ideophoneskiki/bouba effectphonaesthemesphonological iconicitysound symbolism

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The principle of linguistic arbitrariness posits no inherent connection between a word's sound and its meaning.
  • Recent research challenges this by exploring systematic, non-arbitrary sound-meaning relationships, known as phonological iconicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize findings on phonological iconicity.
  • To organize and evaluate diverse research lines investigating sound-symbolic relationships in language.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing studies.
  • Analysis of research on onomatopoeia, ideophones, phonaesthemes, and sound-symbolic correspondences.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports non-arbitrary links between sounds and semantics across various linguistic phenomena.
  • Findings include sound-shape, sound-affect, and syntactic-phonological correlations.
  • These patterns appear to be present across multiple languages.

Conclusions:

  • Phonological iconicity is a significant area of linguistic research with cross-linguistic support.
  • Sublexical units may possess inherent attributes, suggesting a potentially universal basis for sound symbolism.