Fibrinopeptide A and B beta 15-42 in liver cirrhosis

In order to detect even minimal fibrinolysis activation in liver cirrhosis, we measured fibrinopeptide B beta 15-42 (B beta 15-42), an indicator of plasmin activity in vivo and alpha 2-antiplasmin (alpha 2-AP) in a group of cirrhotic patients. The second goal of this study was to investigate whether an increased fibrinolytic activity is related to a chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation. For this purpose we concomitantly measured fibrinopeptide A (FPA), marker of thrombin activity in vivo. Results show significantly higher levels of B beta 15-42 in cirrhotic patients than in control (p less than 0.01). In patients with high FPA levels we found significantly higher values than in patients with normal FPA (p less than 0.01). alpha 2-AP was lower in patients with high FPA levels than in patients with normal FPA (p less than 0.05). A significant negative correlation was found between FPA and alpha 2-AP only in patients with high FPA (p less than 0.05). There was no relationship between B beta 15-42 and FPA nor between B beta 15-42 and alpha 2-AP when all patients were considered. These findings confirm that in liver cirrhosis fibrinolysis activation may occur. The primary pathogenetic role of DIC may be important in this respect. However the lack of correlation between FPA and B beta 15-42 suggests that other pathogenetic factors may be involved in determining fibrinolysis activation.