Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

65
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
65
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.5K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.5K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

3.9K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
3.9K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

2.3K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.3K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

365
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
365

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PregMedNet: Multifaceted maternal medication impacts on neonatal complications.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Red Blood Cell Transfusions: Evidence Favors a Restrictive Approach in Neonates.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2026
Same author

Triglyceride profiles in preterm infants reveal dynamic and age-specific trajectories.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same author

Plasma or Serum? A Pilot Evaluation of Matrix Selection for Integrated Metabolomics and Exposomics of Clinical Samples.

Toxics·2026
Same author

AI Guided Parenteral Nutrition Therapy After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

NPJ digital medicine·2026
Same author

Single-cell spatiotemporal dissection of the human maternal-fetal interface.

Nature·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

14.4K

Swedish and American studies show that initiatives to decrease maternal obesity could play a key role in reducing

Jeffrey B Gould1, Jonathan Mayo, Gary M Shaw

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|March 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Maternal obesity is linked to preterm birth, though findings vary. Reducing obesity in pregnant individuals is key to preventing premature births.

Keywords:
Body mass indexMaternal obesityPreterm birthPreterm delivery

More Related Videos

A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta
11:44

A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta

Published on: September 27, 2017

11.2K
Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes
03:19

Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes

Published on: June 28, 2024

884

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

14.4K
A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta
11:44

A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta

Published on: September 27, 2017

11.2K
Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes
03:19

Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes

Published on: June 28, 2024

884

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Perinatal Medicine

Background:

  • Maternal obesity is a significant risk factor for perinatal complications.
  • Previous research on maternal obesity and preterm birth has yielded inconsistent results.
  • Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving maternal and infant outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major studies examining the association between maternal obesity and preterm birth.
  • To synthesize evidence from large-scale population data.
  • To clarify the complex relationship between pre-pregnancy body mass index and delivery timing.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of two large-scale epidemiological studies.
  • Inclusion of data from nearly 3.5 million births in California, USA, and Sweden.
  • Review of existing literature to identify trends and discrepancies.

Main Results:

  • The relationship between maternal obesity and preterm birth is complex and influenced by various factors.
  • Inconsistent findings in prior research highlight the need for careful consideration of confounding variables.
  • Large datasets suggest a significant association that warrants further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Inconsistent findings in previous studies appear to stem from the complex relationship between obesity and preterm birth.
  • Initiatives to decrease maternal obesity represent an important strategy in reducing preterm birth.
  • Public health strategies should focus on preconception and prenatal care to address maternal weight.