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Published on: January 16, 2013
Mental status in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis
Oleg Banyra1, Olha Ivanenko2, Oleg Nikitin3
12 Lviv Municipal Polyclinic, Lviv, Ukraine.
Psychosomatic disorders are common in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP). Multimodal therapy including psychotherapy significantly improves symptoms, but some patients require long-term psychiatric care.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is a common, recurrent urological condition.
- Many patients lack adequate response to standard anti-inflammatory therapies.
- Physicians face challenges in identifying underlying causes for persistent symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of psychosomatic disorders (PSD) in treatment-resistant CBP patients.
- To evaluate the efficacy of multimodal therapy, including psychotherapy, for CBP with comorbid mental health conditions.
Main Methods:
- Reviewed 337 patients with treatment-resistant CBP from a psychosomatic perspective.
- Utilized standard questionnaires for mental status and treatment control.
- Referred patients with dominant psychopathological symptoms for psychiatric evaluation and treatment.
Main Results:
- 28.2% of CBP patients had concomitant psychosomatic disorders, and 26.4% had neurotic disorders.
- Multimodal therapy (anti-inflammatory, psychotherapy) reduced PSD (30.5%) and neurotic disorders (51.7%).
- Psychotherapy combined with pharmacotherapy showed effectiveness in resistant cases, though some patients still required long-term psychiatric care.
Conclusions:
- A significant number of CBP patients present with neurotic, psychosomatic, or depressive disorders.
- Integrated treatment combining antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy effectively reduces mental disorder manifestations in CBP patients.
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