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Basics of compounding with balsams
1International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, Edmond, OK 73034, USA. lallen@ijpc.com
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding
|March 4, 2014
Summary
Balsams, including benzoin and tolu balsam, are plant-derived resins historically used in medicine. Today, they are primarily used topically for skin conditions and in diaper ointments.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacognosy
- Dermatology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- Balsams are aromatic, resinous plant exudates with a long history of medicinal use.
- Key components include benzoic and cinnamic acids, contributing to their therapeutic properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical and current applications of balsams in pharmacy.
- To highlight the relevance of balsams in contemporary dermatological treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical texts and modern pharmaceutical journals.
- Analysis of balsam composition and traditional formulation types.
Main Results:
- Balsams have been utilized both orally and topically for centuries.
- Current primary applications are topical, in solutions, ointments, creams, and lotions.
- Common uses include diaper ointments and treatment of various skin disorders.
Conclusions:
- Balsams remain valuable in modern pharmacy, particularly for topical dermatological preparations.
- Pharmacists continue to compound formulations utilizing balsams for therapeutic purposes.
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