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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
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Updated: May 2, 2026

Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery
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Partner violence and abortion characteristics.

Lisa Colarossi1, Gillian Dean

  • 1a Planned Parenthood of New York City , New York , New York , USA.

Women & Health
|March 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Women with a history of partner violence experienced more birth control problems, repeat abortions, and miscarriages. Current partner violence was linked to later-term abortions, highlighting the need for reproductive health screening.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Partner violence significantly impacts women's lives.
  • Understanding its effects on reproductive health is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Existing research often overlooks the nuanced relationship between partner violence and specific reproductive outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between lifetime history of partner violence and reproductive health outcomes.
  • To examine the impact of current partner violence on abortion care.
  • To inform clinical practice regarding screening and safety planning for survivors of partner violence.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of 6,564 women per group (history of partner violence vs. no history).

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  • Analysis of lifetime history of partner violence for odds of abortion, miscarriage, and birth control issues.
  • Subsample analysis (2,186 women) of current violence at abortion appointment for gestational age, method choice, and follow-up.
  • Main Results:

    • Women with a history of partner violence showed increased likelihood of birth control problems, repeat abortions, and miscarriages.
    • Current partner violence was associated with later gestational age at abortion.
    • No significant differences were found in abortion method choice or follow-up visit rates.

    Conclusions:

    • Partner violence is linked to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including contraceptive failure and pregnancy loss.
    • Screening for partner violence is essential during family planning and abortion care.
    • Integrating safety planning into reproductive healthcare can support survivors.