Japanese Board Certification System for head and neck surgeons

Area of Science:

• Otorhinolaryngology
• Surgical Oncology
• Medical Education

Background:

• The Japan Society for Head and Neck Surgery (JSHNS) introduced a formal board certification process for head and neck surgeons in 2010.
• This initiative aimed to standardize qualifications and enhance the expertise of specialists in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the requirements and structure of the JSHNS board certification system for head and neck surgeons.
• To assess the initial impact of the certification system on surgeon engagement and JSHNS membership.

Main Methods:

• The certification process mandates specific clinical experience, including patient care and surgical procedures under supervision.
• Requirements include scientific contributions such as publications and presentations, as well as participation in JSHNS meetings and educational programs.
• A qualifying examination comprising multiple-choice and oral tests is administered.

Main Results:

• From 2010 to 2012, 151, 43, and 34 surgeons were certified, respectively.
• JSHNS membership significantly increased from 1201 in 2007 to 1748 in 2013.
• The system has positively motivated residents, fellows, and established surgeons.

Conclusions:

• The recently implemented JSHNS board certification system sets rigorous standards for head and neck surgeons.
• The system is fostering increased engagement and is expected to drive advancements in clinical practice for head and neck cancers in Japan.