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Published on: September 26, 2025
Supra-personal cognitive control and metacognition.
Nicholas Shea1, Annika Boldt2, Dan Bang3
1Department of Philosophy, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Human cognitive control adapts our actions. Explicit metacognition, or thinking about thinking, enables shared task coordination between individuals by broadcasting information.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy of Mind
Background:
- Human cognition involves sensorimotor processes for responding to and adapting to environmental events.
- Cognitive control can operate implicitly through sensorimotor interactions.
- The function of explicit self-representation in cognition remains an area of inquiry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the adaptive function of explicit metacognition in human cognition.
- To explore the role of representing cognitive states explicitly, such as certainty or doubt.
- To propose a framework for understanding metacognition beyond individual processing.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of cognitive control mechanisms.
- Conceptual framework development for metacognition.
- Exploration of the relationship between explicit metacognitive states and sensorimotor processes.
Main Results:
- Cognitive control can be achieved through implicit sensorimotor interactions.
- Explicit metacognition, like expressing certainty or doubt, serves a distinct function.
- System 2 metacognition facilitates supra-personal cognitive control.
Conclusions:
- Explicit metacognition allows for the broadcasting of internal cognitive states.
- This broadcasting enables the coordination of multiple agents in shared tasks.
- Metacognition plays a crucial role in collaborative cognitive control.
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