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Should my patient use a mechanical lift? Part 2: algorithm and case application.
Brenda Douglas1, Diane Fitzpatrick, Ann Golub-Victor
1Brenda Douglas, PhD, RN, is an Associate Clinical Professor, School of Nursing, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. Diane Fitzpatrick, PT, DPT, MS, GCS, is an Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. Ann Golub-Victor, PT, DPT, MPH, is an Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. Susan M. Lowe, PT, DPT, MS, GCS, is the Director of the Transitional DPT Program, College of Professional Studies, Bouve College of Health Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Algorithms for safe patient handling are standard in hospitals but not in home care, risking injury. This article presents a clinical decision-making algorithm to guide mechanical lift recommendations for home use, considering patient and caregiver factors.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare
- Biomedical Engineering
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Safe patient handling algorithms are established in acute care settings.
- Home care patient transfers pose risks of injury to patients and caregivers.
- Lack of standardized algorithms for mechanical lift recommendations in home care settings.
Observation:
- Patient transfers in home care require careful assessment of multiple factors.
- Key factors include patient's weight-bearing status, cognitive level, and upper extremity strength.
- Caregiver's lifting capacity (e.g., ability to lift >35 pounds) is a critical consideration.
Findings:
- A clinical decision-making algorithm is presented to address home care patient handling.
- The algorithm integrates patient and caregiver factors for mechanical lift recommendations.
- Two case scenarios illustrate the algorithm's application and analysis.
Implications:
- Implementing this algorithm can enhance patient and caregiver safety during home care transfers.
- Standardized decision-making can optimize the selection and use of mechanical lifts in home environments.
- This approach supports evidence-based practice for safe patient handling outside of acute care settings.
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