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Related Concept Videos

Olfaction01:25

Olfaction

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The sense of smell is achieved through the activities of the olfactory system. It starts when an airborne odorant enters the nasal cavity and reaches olfactory epithelium (OE). The OE is protected by a thin layer of mucus, which also serves the purpose of dissolving more complex compounds into simpler chemical odorants. The size of the OE and the density of sensory neurons varies among species; in humans, the OE is only about 9-10 cm2.
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Physiology of Smell and Olfactory Pathway01:20

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Humans detect odors with the help of specialized cells located in the upper part of the nasal cavity, called olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). ORNs possess hair-like structures called cilia, which are receptive to sensations from the inhaled air. When an odorant molecule binds to a specific receptor on the cell of the cilia, it leads to a series of events that ultimately cause the ORN to send electrical signals to the olfactory bulb in the brain through the olfactory nerves.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

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Data simulation in machine olfaction with the R package chemosensors.

Andrey Ziyatdinov1, Alexandre Perera-Lluna1

  • 1Department of ESAII, Universitat Politènica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain ; Centro de Investigación Biomèdica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Barcelona, Spain.

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Summary

This study introduces chemosensors, an R package for simulating gas sensor array data in machine olfaction. This tool enables robust algorithm testing and development for enhanced artificial olfactory systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Sensor technology

Background:

  • Machine olfaction relies heavily on robust signals and data processing for gas sensor array applications.
  • Standardized benchmarking for algorithms in this field is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel software package for simulating parameterized sensor array data in machine olfaction.
  • To facilitate the development and testing of data processing algorithms for artificial olfactory systems.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the 'chemosensors' R package, an open-access, platform-independent tool.
  • Introduction of a 'virtual sensor array' concept for data generation.
  • Description of a data simulation workflow including scenario definition, parameterization, and data generation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of simulated data processing for benchmarking classification algorithms.
  • Evaluation of linear and non-linear regression algorithms using simulated data.
  • Application of biologically inspired processing techniques to the generated sensor array data.

Conclusions:

  • The 'chemosensors' package provides a valuable tool for data simulation in machine olfaction.
  • The proposed workflow enables robust testing and development of algorithms for artificial olfactory systems.