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Adjective metaphors evoke negative meanings.

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  • 1Department of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Adjective metaphors, particularly those using color terms, often evoke negative emotions. This effect is linked to poetic qualities and differs from nominal and predicative metaphors, especially with neutral vehicle meanings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Metaphor Studies

Background:

  • Previous research primarily focused on nominal and predicative metaphors.
  • Limited studies have investigated adjective metaphors, often focusing on acceptability rather than cognitive effects.
  • Adjective metaphors represent an under-explored area in metaphor research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive effects, specifically emotional valence, evoked by adjective metaphors.
  • To compare the effects of adjective metaphors with nominal and predicative metaphors.
  • To explore the influence of vehicle meaning neutrality and poeticness on the evoked emotions.

Main Methods:

  • Three psychological experiments were conducted.
  • Participants' responses to various adjective metaphors were analyzed.
  • The study examined the role of color adjectives and poetic qualities.

Main Results:

  • Adjective metaphors, especially those involving color adjectives, predominantly evoke negative effects.
  • When the vehicle of an adjective metaphor has a neutral meaning, it more frequently elicits negative meanings compared to nominal and predicative metaphors.
  • The poeticness of adjective metaphors correlates with the evocation of negative meanings.

Conclusions:

  • Adjective metaphors possess distinct cognitive and emotional impact compared to other metaphor types.
  • The study highlights the significance of poetic qualities in shaping the emotional response to adjective metaphors.
  • This research contributes to a deeper understanding of metaphor as a fundamental human cognitive ability.