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Related Concept Videos

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and athletes.

Russell D White1, George D Harris1, Margaret E Gibson1

  • 1University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.

Sports Health
|March 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Athletes with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can compete at all levels by adhering to guidelines. Exercise offers benefits for athletes with ADHD, though concussion links require further study.

Keywords:
athletesattention deficithyperactivity disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Neuropsychiatry
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is prevalent in the general population.
  • Many individuals with ADHD engage in sports across all competitive levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the participation of athletes with ADHD in sports.
  • To explore guidelines, benefits, and risks associated with ADHD in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases (1991-2011).
  • Key search terms included ADHD, sports, athletes, guidelines, concussion, and return-to-play.
  • Study design was a Level 4 literature review.

Main Results:

  • ADHD typically has an early onset, but diagnosis can be delayed due to varied symptoms.
  • Athletes with ADHD can participate in all levels of competition.
  • Available diagnostic tools can evaluate and confirm suspected ADHD cases.

Conclusions:

  • Athletes with ADHD can participate in all competition levels following established guidelines.
  • Physical activity provides benefits for many athletes diagnosed with ADHD.
  • The connection between ADHD and concussion syndromes is an active area of research.