Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Harm reduction behaviors among young polysubstance users at raves.
Fermín Fernández-Calderón1, Óscar Lozano-Rojas, Antonio Rojas-Tejada
1a Agency of Social Services and Dependence of Andalusia , Seville , Spain.
Rave attendees use harm reduction behaviors, but few frequently do so for polysubstance use. High polysubstance users showed less self-protection, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Drug Use Studies
Background:
- Raves are recreational settings associated with elevated drug use and polydrug risks.
- Harm reduction behaviors are crucial for mitigating these risks among rave attendees.
- This study investigates the link between harm reduction practices and polysubstance use patterns in ravers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze harm reduction behaviors within the rave community.
- To examine the relationship between these behaviors and polysubstance use.
- To inform targeted harm reduction strategies for this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 248 ravers.
- Recruitment occurred at underground raves in Andalusia, Spain.
- Data collected via questionnaire on sociodemographics, drug use, and harm reduction.
Main Results:
- Ravers demonstrate harm reduction behaviors to minimize drug-related harm.
- A minority frequently employed harm reduction for polysubstance use.
- High polysubstance users exhibited significantly less self-protection than low polysubstance users.
Conclusions:
- Findings offer empirical data for harm reduction interventions in the hard-to-reach rave population.
- There is a clear need to educate ravers on harm reduction, especially concerning polysubstance use.
- Interventions should prioritize frequent polysubstance users and suggest future research directions.
Related Concept Videos
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
Drug Therapy
Antianxiety Medications
Drug Dependence
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...

