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Updated: May 2, 2026

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy
Published on: May 3, 2011
Bin Rao1, Florentina Soto2, Daniel Kerschensteiner2
1Washington University in St. Louis, Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
This study integrates optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy with fluorescence microscopy, enabling label-free imaging of nonfluorescent molecules. This novel trimodality microscope advances biological and medical research by offering complementary contrast mechanisms.
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