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Updated: May 2, 2026

Atomic Force Microscopy of Red-Light Photoreceptors Using PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanical Property Mapping
Published on: October 24, 2014
K S Karvinen1, S O R Moheimani1
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
A new high-bandwidth amplitude estimation technique improves atomic force microscopy (AFM) speed. This method enhances lock-in amplifier performance for faster, more robust high-speed and multifrequency AFM imaging.
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