Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

3.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
3.6K
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

319
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
319
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

568
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
568
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

376
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
376
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

383
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
383
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.8K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clarifications about there being two necessary conditions for consciousness.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same author

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same author

An open multi-center MEG-EEG dataset for studying conscious visual perception.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Sequential effects in visual search, action control, and task switching: Evidence for distinct episodic-retrieval mechanisms.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

An open-access multi-site fMRI dataset for investigating conscious visual perception.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Higher Trophic Status Leads to More Diverse and Divergent Microeukaryote Communities Over Time in Urban Lakes From the Greater Paris (France).

Environmental microbiology reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

4.7K

Synchronous contextual irregularities affect early scene processing: replication and extension.

Liad Mudrik1, Shani Shalgi2, Dominique Lamy3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, PO Box 39040, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

Neuropsychologia
|March 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Contextual regularities impact early scene perception, even with simultaneous object and scene presentation. This finding challenges previous theories suggesting expectations are needed for early processing.

Keywords:
Context effectsEvent-related potentialsIncongruencyMatching modelsN300/N400Visual scenes

More Related Videos

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.3K
Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

4.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

4.7K
Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.3K
Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

4.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The role of contextual regularities in early scene processing is debated.
  • Previous research suggested contextual violations impact scene processing only when expectations are formed via asynchronous presentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if contextual regularities influence early perceptual stages of scene processing during simultaneous object and scene presentation.
  • To explore the role of attention in contextual processing.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants viewed scenes with congruent or incongruent objects.
  • Attention was manipulated using pre-cues.
  • Participants performed a task on the depicted action.

Main Results:

  • A frontocentral negativity (incongruency effect) was replicated for incongruent scenes, starting around 210 ms post-stimulus.
  • This effect occurred even with simultaneous presentation, suggesting early contextual processing.
  • The incongruency effect was negatively correlated with reaction time costs.
  • Attention manipulation was too weak to draw conclusions.

Conclusions:

  • Contextual information influences object model selection before full object identification.
  • Early contextual processing occurs even without pre-formed expectations.
  • Findings strengthen evidence for early contextual processing in scene perception.