Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

1.2K
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.2K
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

6.6K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
6.6K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

768
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
768
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

679
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
679
Cystic Fibrosis: Management01:24

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

657
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic...
657
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

4.2K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Artificial intelligence for nocturnal oximetry-based diagnosis of OSAS in children younger than 2 years: time to end the polysomnography monocracy?

Sleep·2026
Same author

Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Improves Sinonasal Disease in Young Patients With Cystic Fibrosis: A Prospective Study.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology·2025
Same author

Nocturnal hypoxemia in infants with or without upper airway obstruction and its association with nocturnal pulse rate.

Sleep medicine·2025
Same author

Nocturnal oximetry profile in hospitalized children with asthma exacerbation upon hospital discharge.

Sleep medicine·2025
Same author

Nocturnal oximetry in infants: Reference values and diagnostic accuracy for upper airway obstruction.

Respiratory medicine·2025
Same author

Childhood interstitial lung disease survivors in adulthood: a European collaborative study.

The European respiratory journal·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
14:56

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics

Published on: April 6, 2019

34.0K

Viral croup: diagnosis and a treatment algorithm.

Argyri Petrocheilou1, Kalliopi Tanou, Efthimia Kalampouka

  • 1Cystic Fibrosis Center, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Pediatric Pulmonology
|March 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Corticosteroids like dexamethasone can effectively reduce viral croup symptoms in children. This treatment is recommended for all severities of croup, offering relief from respiratory distress.

Keywords:
budesonidedexamethasonelaryngotracheitislaryngotracheobronchitisracemic epinephrinestridor

More Related Videos

Evaluation of a Universal Nested Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Lyssaviruses
08:10

Evaluation of a Universal Nested Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Lyssaviruses

Published on: May 2, 2019

7.8K
Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
09:03

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published on: November 7, 2020

5.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
14:56

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics

Published on: April 6, 2019

34.0K
Evaluation of a Universal Nested Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Lyssaviruses
08:10

Evaluation of a Universal Nested Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Lyssaviruses

Published on: May 2, 2019

7.8K
Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
09:03

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published on: November 7, 2020

5.0K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Viral croup is a common childhood illness, typically self-limiting but can be severe.
  • Symptoms range from stridor in mild cases to significant breathing effort in moderate-to-severe cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline current evidence-based treatment strategies for viral croup.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of corticosteroids and other interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on viral croup treatments.
  • Analysis of treatment protocols including dexamethasone, nebulized epinephrine, and budesonide.
  • Assessment of supportive measures like cool mist and heliox.

Main Results:

  • Oral dexamethasone is the primary treatment for viral croup.
  • Nebulized epinephrine is reserved for moderate-to-severe cases.
  • Corticosteroids reduce symptom intensity regardless of initial severity.

Conclusions:

  • Corticosteroids are effective in managing viral croup symptoms.
  • Nebulized budesonide is an alternative for children intolerant to oral dexamethasone.
  • Evidence does not support cool mist or cold air; heliox may aid breathing effort.