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Reminiscence in dementia: a concept analysis.

Laura Dempsey¹, Kathy Murphy, Adeline Cooney

¹National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.

Dementia (London, England)

|March 7, 2014

Summary

Reminiscence therapy, a staged process of recalling life events, offers significant benefits for individuals with dementia. This therapeutic intervention enhances self-esteem, communication, and identity, aiding in end-of-life preparation.

Keywords:

analysis concept dementia reminiscence

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Psychology
Dementia Care Research

Background:

The concept of reminiscence in dementia lacks a single, universally accepted definition in healthcare literature.
Reminiscence is often conflated with life review, despite distinct differences in theoretical underpinnings, goals, and content.

Purpose of the Study:

To perform a concept analysis of reminiscence within the context of dementia.
To highlight the utility of reminiscence as a therapeutic intervention for individuals diagnosed with dementia.

Main Methods:

Concept analysis of reminiscence in dementia care.
Literature review to identify definitions, antecedents, and outcomes of reminiscence.

Main Results:

Reminiscence is identified as a staged process involving recalling early life events and interpersonal interaction.
Antecedents include age, life transitions, attention span, recall ability, vocalization, and stressful situations.
Positive outcomes encompass improved mental health, self-esteem, communication, and preparation for death.

Conclusions:

Reminiscence therapy is a valuable intervention in dementia care, helping individuals maintain self-worth, identity, and individuality.
Effective application of reminiscence therapy can significantly improve the quality of life for those with dementia.