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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Contemporary relevance of Biomedical Waste Management (BMW).
  • System analysis of current BMW management practices in Service hospitals/Health Care Establishments (HCEs).
  • Assessment of waste composition, quantity, equipment, and outsourcing feasibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To ascertain stakeholder views on current BMW management systems.
  • To determine the composition and quantity of BMW generated.
  • To explore the relevance and feasibility of outsourcing BMW disposal.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing primary data collection (observation, interviews, group discussions, surveys).
  • Secondary data analysis.
  • Stakeholder engagement in BMW management.

Main Results:

  • Stakeholders favor exploring outsourcing for BMW disposal.
  • Quantified daily BMW generation per bed across color codes (Yellow, Red, Blue) in different hospital types.
  • Identified waste generation ranges for specific BMW categories.

Conclusions:

  • Outsourcing is a recommended, viable BMW disposal method when government-approved agencies are available.
  • Existing authorized facilities should be maintained where outsourcing is not feasible.
  • Strategic BMW management is crucial for healthcare sustainability.