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Related Concept Videos

Ascites01:19

Ascites

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DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...
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Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
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Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

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Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

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Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide...
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Massive ascites of unknown origin.

Shi-Min Yuan1

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Putian, Teaching Hospital, Fujian Medical University Putian, Fujian Province, China.

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
|March 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Massive ascites, a rare sign of constrictive pericarditis, can be treated with pericardiectomy. Early diagnosis of this condition is crucial for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Ectopia cordisparacentesispericardiectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Massive ascites of unknown origin presents a diagnostic challenge with potential for poor prognosis.
  • Constrictive pericarditis is an uncommon cause of massive ascites, often overlooked.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old female presented with a 4-year history of progressive abdominal distension and massive ascites.
  • Extensive investigations revealed chronic calcified constrictive pericarditis as the underlying cause.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent pericardiectomy, resulting in an uneventful recovery.
  • Post-surgery, ascites resolved with minimal paracentesis, and the patient returned to work.

Implications:

  • Chronic calcified constrictive pericarditis can manifest with rare extracardiac signs like massive ascites.
  • Pericardiectomy offers a radical treatment solution.
  • Physicians must consider constrictive pericarditis in the differential diagnosis of unexplained massive ascites to prevent diagnostic delays.