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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
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Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

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The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

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The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Transcanalicular Diode Laser-assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy for the Treatment of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
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Transcanalicular Diode Laser-assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy for the Treatment of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

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[Acute rhinosinusitis: diagnostics and treatment].

I A Lazarevich, V S Kozlov

    Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
    |March 7, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is common, often viral. Intranasal corticosteroids are effective, while antibiotics are reserved for severe or complicated ARS cases, according to evidence-based guidelines.

    Area of Science:

    • Otorhinolaryngology
    • Immunology
    • Allergology

    Context:

    • Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its high prevalence.
    • Differentiating viral from bacterial rhinosinusitis is difficult as clinical presentations are often similar.
    • Recent expert recommendations emphasize evidence-based medicine for ARS diagnosis and treatment.

    Purpose:

    • To review and analyze current consensus documents and expert recommendations for managing acute rhinosinusitis.
    • To synthesize findings on the efficacy of various treatment modalities for ARS.
    • To provide guidance on appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for ARS.

    Summary:

    • The review analyzes recent expert recommendations for acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) management.

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    Transcanalicular Diode Laser-assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy for the Treatment of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
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  • Evidence supports the effectiveness of intranasal corticosteroid application for ARS.
  • Antibacterial therapy for ARS is recommended only for severe or complicated cases.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the importance of evidence-based medicine in ARS treatment guidelines.
    • Reinforces the role of intranasal corticosteroids as a primary treatment for ARS.
    • Clarifies the limited indications for antibiotic use in ARS, promoting antimicrobial stewardship.