Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Five-Factor Theory of Personality01:29

Five-Factor Theory of Personality

2.4K
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
2.4K
Trait Theory by Gordon Allport01:20

Trait Theory by Gordon Allport

3.4K
Gordon Allport, often regarded as the father of American personality psychology, developed a theory that emphasized the importance of understanding people in their present lives rather than focusing on their past, as psychoanalysis did. Allport believed that personality should be studied in healthy, well-adjusted individuals rather than those with psychological problems. He was particularly interested in defining traits, which he saw as fundamental mental structures that guide behavior across...
3.4K
Trait Centrality01:21

Trait Centrality

277
Trait centrality refers to the degree to which a particular characteristic influences the overall impression of an individual. Some traits exert a disproportionately strong impact on perception, shaping how people interpret other attributes of a person. Solomon Asch first systematically studied this phenomenon in 1946.Asch’s Experiment on Trait CentralityAsch's seminal study demonstrated the centrality of certain traits through a controlled experiment. Participants were presented with a...
277
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

886
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
886
Creative Thinking01:25

Creative Thinking

1.1K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
1.1K
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

35.0K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
35.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Age-dependent acceleration of structural brain aging in medication-free major depressive disorder linked to neuroanatomical phenotype findings from COORDINATE-MDD consortium.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Spatiotemporal dynamics of the human cortical functional hierarchy across the lifespan.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Personalized functional topography-based multisite brain age prediction modeling reveals divergent neurodevelopment in major depression.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Differential contributions of discrete emotion categories to behavioral and neural event segmentation across timescales.

Neuropsychologia·2026
Same author

Connectome-based growth models reveal individual heterogeneity and neurophysiological subtypes of subthreshold depression.

Molecular psychiatry·2026
Same author

Neuroanatomical correlates of communication apprehension in young adults using voxel-based morphometry.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.8K

Brain structure links trait creativity to openness to experience.

Wenfu Li1, Xueting Li2, Lijie Huang3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China, School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China, and State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China, School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China, and State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China qiuj318@swu.edu.cn Liujia@bnu.edu.cn.

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
|March 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Creative individuals show increased gray matter volume in the right posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG). Openness to experience personality trait mediates this link, highlighting its role in trait creativity.

Keywords:
creativity assessment packetopenness to experiencetrait creativityvoxel-based morphometry

More Related Videos

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

8.4K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.8K
Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

8.4K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Creativity drives scientific discovery and human progress.
  • Specific personality traits, like imagination and curiosity, are linked to higher trait creativity.
  • Understanding the neural basis of creativity is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify brain regions associated with individual differences in trait creativity.
  • To investigate the relationship between brain structure, personality traits, and creativity.
  • To explore the mediating role of personality in the brain-creativity link.

Main Methods:

  • Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to analyze brain gray matter volume.
  • A large sample (n=246) was assessed using the Williams creativity aptitude test.
  • Personality traits were measured using the NEO Personality Inventory.

Main Results:

  • Higher gray matter volume in the right posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) was found in creative individuals.
  • This region may support semantic processing involved in novelty seeking.
  • Openness to experience significantly mediated the relationship between right pMTG volume and trait creativity.

Conclusions:

  • The right pMTG is a key brain region underlying trait creativity.
  • Openness to experience is a crucial personality factor linking brain structure to creative potential.
  • This research provides insights into the neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of creativity.