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Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

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Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Trauma child on the couch: transference, introjection, identification.

Kathleen Kelley-Lainé

    American Journal of Psychoanalysis
    |March 8, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores the "trauma child," a metaphor for individuals resistant to growth, who struggle with creative adult development. Understanding their psychic processes and object relations is key to overcoming developmental blocks.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalysis

    Background:

    • Introduces the concept of the "trauma child" as a metaphor for developmental resistance.
    • Distinguishes this from diagnosed traumatization, noting the absence of a specific triggering event.

    Observation:

    • These patients experience a "low key" or silent malaise that sabotages their existence.
    • They exhibit regressive functioning, resistance to reality, and difficulty relinquishing omnipotence.

    Findings:

    • Explores introjection, transference, and countertransference dynamics in clinical work.
    • Identifies "pathological imitation" and oral incorporation as modes of object relations, contrasting with healthy identification.
    • Highlights regressive defenses against mature relationships and the pursuit of substitute identities.

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    Implications:

    • Suggests analytical listening, associative work, and interpretation can stimulate maturational processes.
    • Aims to help patients relinquish immature relational modes fixated in childhood.
    • Offers insights into object relations and identity formation in resistant patients.