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Related Concept Videos

Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

Hormones and Bone Tissue

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The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
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Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
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Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

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The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
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Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

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Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
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Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis01:23

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The skin plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient for various physiological processes in the body. Vitamin D is unique because it can be synthesized in the skin through a series of chemical reactions triggered by exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight.
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Overview
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Bone Remodeling01:40

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Alveolar Periosteum and Effects of Vitamin D on Osteogenic Activity of Periosteum-derived Cells
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Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Alveolar Periosteum and Effects of Vitamin D on Osteogenic Activity of Periosteum-derived Cells

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Vitamin D endocrine system and osteoblasts.

Marjolein van Driel1, Johannes P T M van Leeuwen1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC , Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Bonekey Reports
|March 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Vitamin D directly impacts bone cells, influencing their growth and function. However, these vitamin D effects on osteoblasts vary significantly based on factors like cell type and treatment specifics.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Cell Biology
  • Bone Metabolism

Background:

  • The vitamin D endocrine system plays a crucial role in bone health.
  • Osteoblasts are key cells responsible for bone formation and mineralization.
  • The interaction between vitamin D and osteoblasts is intricate and multifaceted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the current understanding of the vitamin D endocrine system in osteoblasts.
  • To explore the direct effects of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25D3) on osteoblast function.
  • To analyze factors influencing vitamin D's impact on osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing scientific literature on vitamin D and osteoblasts.
  • Analysis of in vitro studies investigating osteoblast responses to 1α,25D3.

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  • Examination of gene expression and molecular mechanisms involved in vitamin D signaling in osteoblasts.
  • Main Results:

    • Osteoblasts possess the vitamin D receptor (VDR), enabling direct action by 1α,25D3.
    • Vitamin D influences osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization, with effects varying by cell origin (human/rat vs. murine) and experimental conditions.
    • Osteoblasts express a membrane-bound receptor for vitamin D and can synthesize 1α,25D3.

    Conclusions:

    • The effects of vitamin D on osteoblasts are complex and modulated by numerous factors.
    • Understanding these interactions is vital for comprehending bone formation and potential therapeutic strategies.
    • Further research into the classical VDR, membrane receptors, and local synthesis is warranted.