[The treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections]
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Updated: May 2, 2026

A Luciferase-fluorescent Reporter Influenza Virus for Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection
Published on: August 14, 2019
Abstract:
Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza take a leading place in the structure of the general morbidity of the population in most countries of the world. Of etiotropic treatment of influenza and other ARVI include a wide spectrum of antiviral drugs, among which are the drugs with a restricted spectrum, basically used in influenza, and a general spectrum used in influenza and other ARVI as a prophylactic or therapeutic intention. At present time, there is a widespread antiviral drug umifenovir. On the mechanism of antiviral action it refers to the fusion inhibitors of the virus with the cell membrane. Antiviral activity in vitro umifenovir studied in several independent laboratories. Umifenovir active against respiratory viruses such as rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, including the causative agent of atypical pneumonia. There are a large number of studies that have shown clinical efficiency of umifenovir. In clinical studies of prophylactic and therapeutic efficiency of umifenovir attended by 12400 and 1400 persons relatively. An important role in the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI occupy modern nanotechnological products of natural origin such as anaferon, aflubin, oscillococcinum having antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, disintoxicational and antipyretic activity.
Insights
Umifenovir is a fusion inhibitor effective against various respiratory viruses, including influenza. Clinical studies demonstrate its prophylactic and therapeutic benefits for acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI).
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Pharmacology
- Immunology
Background:
- Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza are leading causes of global morbidity.
- Antiviral drugs are crucial for treating and preventing these infections.
- Umifenovir is a widely used antiviral drug acting as a fusion inhibitor.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the antiviral activity and clinical efficacy of umifenovir.
- To highlight the role of nanotechnological products in ARVI management.
Main Methods:
- In vitro studies assessing umifenovir's activity against various respiratory viruses.
- Clinical trials evaluating the prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of umifenovir in large patient cohorts.
Main Results:
- Umifenovir demonstrated in vitro activity against rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, RSV, and coronaviruses.
- Clinical studies involving over 12,000 individuals showed umifenovir's effectiveness in prophylaxis and treatment.
- Natural nanotechnological products like anaferon, aflubin, and oscillococcinum possess antiviral and immunomodulatory properties.
Conclusions:
- Umifenovir is a clinically effective antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of respiratory viruses.
- Nanotechnological products offer complementary benefits in managing influenza and ARVI.
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