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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation01:31

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

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In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation01:24

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation

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Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
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Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

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Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation01:28

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation

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Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
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Larynx01:21

Larynx

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The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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Speech evaluation for patients with cleft palate.

Ann W Kummer1

  • 1Division of Speech-Language Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, MLC 4011, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|March 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Children with cleft palate face speech challenges, including velopharyngeal insufficiency and malocclusion. This article details speech evaluations and instrumental methods to guide treatment decisions for better speech outcomes.

Keywords:
HypernasalityNasal emissionNasometryNasopharyngoscopyVelopharyngeal dysfunctionVelopharyngeal incompetenceVelopharyngeal insufficiencyVelopharyngeal mislearning

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Speech-language pathology
  • Craniofacial anomalies

Background:

  • Children with cleft palate are prone to speech disorders.
  • Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a common complication.
  • Malocclusion can further impact speech development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline speech evaluation protocols for children with cleft palate.
  • To explain how speech evaluation results inform treatment planning.
  • To describe instrumental assessment methods for velopharyngeal function.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive speech and language assessments.
  • Instrumental procedures for objective velopharyngeal valve function data.
  • Common velopharyngeal imaging techniques (e.g., videofluoroscopy, nasoendoscopy).

Main Results:

  • Speech evaluations identify specific sound errors and VPI indicators.
  • Instrumental data provide objective measures of velopharyngeal function.
  • Evaluation results guide decisions on speech therapy or surgical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Systematic speech evaluation is crucial for managing cleft palate speech issues.
  • Instrumental assessments enhance diagnostic accuracy for VPI.
  • Tailored treatment based on evaluation findings improves speech outcomes in children with cleft palate.