Assessment of expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and p53 in meningiomas

Swetha Narla, Megha S Uppin, M Vijaya Saradhi

  • 1Department of Pathology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Neurology India
|March 11, 2014
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression and Ki67 labeling index correlate with meningioma grade, but p53 expression does not. This study graded meningiomas using WHO 2007 criteria and analyzed protein expression.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Tumor biology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Meningiomas are common primary central nervous system tumors, accounting for approximately 30% of adult cases.
  • Despite slow growth, meningiomas can recur, leading to significant patient morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To grade meningiomas based on World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 criteria.
  • To investigate the correlation between tumor grade and the expression levels of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and p53.

Main Methods:

  • Histopathological review and grading of 79 meningiomas diagnosed in 2010 according to WHO 2007 criteria.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of tissue microarrays (TMA) for EGFR, p53, and Ki67 expression.
  • Correlation of protein expression with tumor grade and clinical/radiological findings.

Main Results:

  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression was highest in grade I meningiomas (82.93%) and decreased in higher grades.
  • Mean p53 indices and Ki67 labeling index (LI) were significantly higher in grade III meningiomas compared to grades I and II.
  • Ki67 LI showed a significant increase with increasing meningioma grade.

Conclusions:

  • EGFR expression and Ki67 LI are statistically significant indicators correlating with meningioma grade (P < 0.0001).
  • p53 expression did not show a significant correlation with meningioma grade (P = 0.90).
  • These findings highlight the potential of EGFR and Ki67 as biomarkers for meningioma grading.