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Chimpanzees as vulnerable subjects in research.

Jane Johnson1, Neal D Barnard

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia, jane.johnson@mq.edu.au.

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
|March 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Chimpanzees in research settings are vulnerable subjects due to communication barriers and confinement. They require special ethical protections, similar to vulnerable humans, to prevent harm and exploitation.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Animal Welfare
  • Primatology

Background:

  • Vulnerable populations in human research receive special ethical considerations.
  • Chimpanzees in experimental settings face unique challenges.
  • Existing ethical frameworks for human subjects can be adapted for non-human primates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish chimpanzees as vulnerable subjects in research.
  • To propose ethical safeguards for chimpanzees based on human bioethics.
  • To advocate for enhanced protections against harm and exploitation.

Main Methods:

  • Applied principles of human bioethics to non-human primate research.
  • Analyzed communication barriers and situational factors (confinement, dependency) affecting chimpanzees.

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  • Utilized conceptual and moral resources from human subject protection.

    • Main Results:

    • Chimpanzees exhibit vulnerability due to communication deficits and environmental constraints.
    • This vulnerability necessitates ethical safeguards comparable to those for human subjects.
    • Specific protections include surrogate decision-making and assent procedures.

    Conclusions:

    • Chimpanzees in research settings should be recognized as vulnerable subjects.
    • Ethical frameworks must be enhanced to provide additional protections for chimpanzees.
    • Safeguards should ensure welfare and prevent exploitation, moving beyond convenience-based recruitment.