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Helping foster parents understand the foster child's perspective: a relational learning framework for foster care
1School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand wendy.kelly@vuw.ac.nz.
Insights
Foster parents can better understand children's behavior using a relational learning framework. This approach, based on attachment theory, helps interpret behavioral cues and improve sensitive parenting for children in foster care.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Attachment Theory
- Social Work
Background:
- Children in foster care exhibit complex behaviors due to adverse experiences and separation.
- Accurate interpretation of behavioral cues is crucial for sensitive parenting but challenging for foster parents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a relational learning framework to enhance foster parents' understanding of children's behavior.
- To improve foster parents' ability to interpret children's psychological perspectives and internal working models.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing attachment theory to develop a relational learning framework.
- Focusing on enhancing foster parents' access to children's mental representations.
- Presenting a method to improve understanding of the child's psychological perspective.
Main Results:
- The relational learning framework aids foster parents in understanding children's behavior.
- Improved understanding of psychological perspectives is linked to child development.
- The model is undergoing evaluation for practical application.
Conclusions:
- The relational learning framework offers a novel approach to supporting foster parents.
- Enhancing foster parents' insight into children's internal worlds can improve caregiving.
- The method shows promise for training foster parents and practitioners.
Abstract:
The behaviour of children in foster care is influenced by a variety of factors including previous experiences of maltreatment and adverse parenting, as well as the impact of separation from birth parents and placement in care. These factors make it difficult for foster parents to accurately interpret the child's behavioural cues, a necessary precursor to sensitive parenting. The relational learning framework introduced in this article, drawing on attachment theory, facilitates the foster parents' access to some features of the child's mental representations, or internal working model, which may be pivotal in understanding the child's behaviour and therefore successfully managing it. Recent studies suggest that parents' ability to understand the child's psychological perspective, or mental state, is related to the child's cognitive and social development. This article presents a method to enhance the foster parents' understanding of the child's psychological perspective. The model is currently being evaluated for use with foster parents, mental health and social work practitioners.
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