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Updated: May 2, 2026

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits
Published on: April 15, 2015
Nichole M Daringer1, Rachel M Dudek, Kelly A Schwarz
1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Researchers developed a Modular Extracellular Sensor Architecture (MESA) for mammalian synthetic biology. This technology enables engineered cells to detect specific external molecules without interfering with natural cell functions, advancing biosensor development.
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