Physical activity in subjects with multiple sclerosis with focus on gender differences: a survey

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Science
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Limited research exists on gender differences in physical activity among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).
• Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate gender disparities in physical activity levels, self-efficacy, social support, and fatigue in adults with MS.
• To explore the impact of MS on daily life and identify gender-specific challenges.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional cohort study involving 287 adults with MS from the Swedish Multiple Sclerosis Registry.
• Utilized self-administered questionnaires measuring physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, fall-related self-efficacy, social support, fatigue, and MS impact.

Main Results:

• Men reported lower physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, and fall-related self-efficacy compared to women.
• These differences were attributed to men experiencing greater physical impairment from MS.
• Men also received less social support for physical activity from family.

Conclusions:

• Men's reduced physical activity in MS is likely linked to increased physical disease impact.
• Gender perspective is essential for promoting physical activity in MS; men may require additional support.
• Further research with larger male subgroups is needed to validate findings.