Postendoscopic duodenal hematoma in children: ultrasound diagnosis and follow-up

Dana Dumitriu1, Renaud Menten, Françoise Smets

  • 1Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Radiology, Pediatric Radiology Unit, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.

Insights

Pediatric duodenal hematomas can occur after endoscopy, even in healthy children. Ultrasound aids diagnosis and monitoring of these non-traumatic cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Endoscopic Procedures

Background:

  • Intramural duodenal hematomas are typically associated with trauma in children.
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy is a common pediatric procedure.

Observation:

  • Two cases of pediatric duodenal hematoma occurred post-endoscopy without prior significant medical history.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed using ultrasound, correlating with clinical symptoms.

Findings:

  • Conservative management was successful for hemodynamically stable patients.
  • Ultrasound effectively monitored hematoma regression until complete resolution.

Implications:

  • Endoscopy carries risks in children, even those with normal coagulation.
  • Ultrasound is a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing duodenal hematomas in pediatric patients.