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An Integrative, Multilevel, and Transdisciplinary Research Approach to Challenges of Work, Family, and Health
Jeremy W Bray1, Erin L Kelly2, Leslie B Hammer3
1RTI International Senior Fellow in health economics and the PI of the Data and Methodological Coordinating Center for the NIH/CDC Work, Family & Health Network (WFHN).
The Work, Family & Health Network (WFHN) developed innovative methods for workplace health research. This study addresses challenges in designing multilevel, transdisciplinary research for employee wellbeing.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health Psychology
- Translational Research
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Workplace health and wellbeing initiatives require rigorous, experimental evidence.
- Existing research often lacks multilevel and transdisciplinary approaches.
- Policymakers and employers need evidence-based strategies for employee and family health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the design and implementation of a novel, transdisciplinary research network.
- To assess the impact of an intervention targeting the psychosocial work environment.
- To explore challenges and benefits in conducting complex workplace health research.
Main Methods:
- Multisite study utilizing adaptive randomization and control groups.
- Comprehensive multilevel measures assessing employee, family, and manager outcomes.
- Integrated effectiveness, daily diary, process, and translational research components.
Main Results:
- The Work, Family & Health Network (WFHN) successfully designed and implemented a complex research network.
- Innovative, transdisciplinary, multi-method approaches were developed to address research challenges.
- The study provides a framework for future workplace health and wellbeing research.
Conclusions:
- Designing multilevel, transdisciplinary workplace research presents significant challenges.
- The WFHN's innovative approaches offer valuable insights for researchers and businesses.
- This network advances the science of improving employee and family health through workplace interventions.
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