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Sound therapy for tinnitus management: practicable options.

Derek J Hoare¹, Grant D Searchfield², Amr El Refaie³

¹National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Otology and Hearing Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

|March 14, 2014

Summary

Sound therapy for tinnitus shows limited evidence for individual options. However, combining sound therapy with education and counseling appears generally beneficial for patients seeking tinnitus relief.

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Area of Science:

Audiology
Otolaryngology
Evidence-based medicine

Background:

Review of sound therapy options for tinnitus management.
Assessment of the evidence base for each therapeutic approach.
Consideration of patient and clinical practice implications.

Purpose of the Study:

To offer a clinical guide for selecting sound therapy interventions.
To aid healthcare professionals in choosing appropriate sound therapy for tinnitus.

Main Methods:

Review of practicable sound therapy options for tinnitus.
Examination of peer-reviewed empirical studies, conference proceedings, and reviews.
Narrative summarization of relevant materials.

Main Results:

Significant variation in the number of publications per sound therapy option.
Insufficient evidence to routinely support or refute individual sound therapy options.
Likely benefit of sound therapy when integrated with education and counseling.

Conclusions:

Clinical guidance should consider patient-specific factors like motivation, expectations, and intervention acceptability.
Clarification of sound therapy's role in the overall tinnitus management plan is crucial.
Tailoring sound therapy interventions to individual patient needs is recommended.