Clinical features of elderly Chinese patients with autoimmune hepatitis

To study the clinical features of elderly Chinese patients with autoimmune hepatitis.

The clinical features of 36 patients diagnosed at age >60 years were compared with those of 39 patients aged <50 years.

The M:F ratio was 1:35 (>60 years) vs. 3:36 (<50 years). The patients >60 years had a higher frequency of cirrhosis at presentation than the patients <50 years (52.8% vs. 15.4%, p=0.001). The patients >60 years also had a significantly increased incidence of ascites at presentation (41.7% vs. 10.3%, p=0.001) and lower serum albumin levels (p=0.037). There were significant differences between older and younger patients with respect to the frequencies or titers of anti-nuclear antibody (46.2% vs. 83.3%, p=0.011). HLA DR3 positivity occurred more frequently in the patients <50 years than in those >60 years (59.0% vs. 19.4%, p<0.001), whereas HLA DR4 occurred more often in the patients >60 years (63.9% vs. 25.6%, p=0.001). Treatment failure occurred more frequently in the patients <50 years (28.2% vs. 9.1%, p=0.041). However, there were no significant differences between the groups with respect tomode of onset, other clinical signs at presentation biochemical parameters, and smooth muscle antibody positivity.

Elderly patients have a greater frequency of cirrhosis at presentation, anti-nuclear antibody, HLA DR4 positivity than patients <50 years, and they have a lower occurrence of treatment failure. Conventional corticosteroid regimens may be an effective management for older patients with autoimmune hepatitis.