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Homogeneous Glycoconjugate Produced by Combined Unnatural Amino Acid Incorporation and Click-Chemistry for Vaccine Purposes
Published on: December 19, 2020
A fully synthetic glycopeptide antitumor vaccine based on multiple antigen presentation on a hyperbranched polymer
Markus Glaffig1, Björn Palitzsch, Sebastian Hartmann
1Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz (Germany).
Abstract:
For antitumor vaccines both the selected tumor-associated antigen, as well as the mode of its presentation, affect the immune response. According to the principle of multiple antigen presentation, a tumor-associated MUC1 glycopeptide combined with the immunostimulating T-cell epitope P2 from tetanus toxoid was coupled to a multi-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol by "click chemistry". This globular polymeric carrier has a flexible dendrimer-like structure, which allows optimal antigen presentation to the immune system. The resulting fully synthetic vaccine induced strong immune responses in mice and IgG antibodies recognizing human breast-cancer cells.
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