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Button battery injury in children - a primary care issue?
Michael Shepherd1, James K Hamill2, Ruth Barker3
1Children's Emergency Department, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland District Health Board, PB 92024, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. michaels@adhb.govt.nz.
Journal of Primary Health Care
|March 14, 2014
Summary
Button battery injuries in children are rising. Early diagnosis and rapid removal are crucial for preventing severe harm, as current prevention strategies are insufficient.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Public health
- Consumer product safety
Background:
- Button battery ingestion or insertion is a growing concern in pediatric healthcare.
- These incidents represent a time-sensitive mechanism for severe injury, with damage occurring within hours.
Observation:
- A notable increase in the incidence of significant injuries linked to button batteries in children has been documented.
- Exposure occurs through ingestion or insertion into the ear or nose.
Findings:
- Current prevention strategies, including packaging modifications, awareness campaigns, and design changes, are still under development and lack a single, universally effective solution.
- The clinical characteristics and epidemiology of button battery exposure and resulting injuries are presented.
Implications:
- This community hazard carries significant implications for primary care providers.
- Clinical recommendations emphasize early diagnosis through a high index of suspicion and prompt removal or urgent surgical intervention.
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