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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

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The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
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Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

The Supraclavicular Fossa Ultrasound View for Central Venous Catheter Placement and Catheter Change Over Guidewire
07:47

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[Medial venous catheter or midline (MVC)].

Ma Carmen Carrero Caballero, María Montealegre Sanz, Ma Antonia Cubero Pérez

    Revista De Enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain)
    |March 15, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Midline catheters offer a safe and effective alternative for intravenous therapy, reducing complications and infection risks compared to traditional methods. They provide extended use for treatments over seven days, enhancing patient quality of life and reducing healthcare costs.

    Area of Science:

    • Vascular Access Devices
    • Infusion Therapy
    • Patient Safety

    Context:

    • Growing emphasis on patient quality of life and cost reduction in clinical practice.
    • Need for alternatives to traditional intravenous (IV) therapy to minimize complications associated with venous catheters.
    • Advancements in medical devices offer improved patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

    Purpose:

    • To explore midline venous catheters as a viable alternative to traditional IV therapy.
    • To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and benefits of midline catheters in extending infusion therapy duration.
    • To compare midline catheters with short peripheral IVs and central venous catheters regarding complications and suitability.

    Summary:

    • Midline catheters are peripheral venous access devices (8-25 cm) typically placed in upper arm veins, ending below the axillary line.

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  • They are suitable for infusions lasting 2-6 weeks, compatible with solutions (pH 5-9, osmolarity <500 mOsm), and do not require a chest X-ray for placement confirmation.
  • Associated with lower rates of phlebitis than short peripheral IVs and reduced infection risk compared to central lines, utilizing techniques like ultrasound-guided Seldinger.

    • Impact:

    • Midline catheters represent a safe, efficient, and cost-effective option for intravenous therapy, improving patient care and reducing the need for serial short peripheral IVs.
    • Their use can be considered early in treatment plans, especially for therapies exceeding seven days with low-irritant fluids.
    • Facilitates extended infusion therapy in various settings, including acute care and home care, enhancing patient comfort and venous preservation.