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Updated: May 2, 2026

Four-Dimensional CT Analysis Using Sequential 3D-3D Registration
Published on: November 23, 2019
Procedure-oriented sectional anatomy of the knee
Faye Chiou-Tan1, Sindhu Pandit, John S Harrell
1From the *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Trauma Rehabilitation Research, Quentin Mease Hospital, Harris County Hospital District; Departments of †Neurology, and ‡Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas School of Medicine, Houston, TX; and §Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic (VISN 6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham; and ∥Research and Education Service Line, W. G. Hefner Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salisbury, NC.
This guide reviews knee anatomy for clinical procedures, using imaging schematics to improve injection accuracy and safety. Understanding knee joint anatomy enhances needle procedure precision.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Anatomy
Background:
- Procedure-oriented joint anatomy series focusing on the knee.
- Clinical relevance of knee anatomy for procedures with and without imaging guidance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review knee anatomy pertinent to clinical procedures.
- To present anatomically correct axial schematics for visualizing injections.
- To enhance the safety and accuracy of knee injections.
Main Methods:
- Review of knee anatomy.
- Creation of cross-sectional schematics based on imaging projections.
- Selection of cross-section levels to highlight key anatomical landmarks.
Main Results:
- Axial schematics illustrate knee anatomy in relation to injection sites.
- Schematics are designed to appear as they would in imaging projections.
- Specific cross-section planes highlight critical anatomical landmarks for needle placement.
Conclusions:
- Anatomically correct schematics aid in visualizing knee injections.
- Improved understanding of knee anatomy can lead to safer procedures.
- Enhanced visualization may increase the accuracy of needle placement in the knee.
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