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Cholecystitis01:20

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Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
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Chilblains in Turkey: a case-control study.

Z Meltem Akkurt1, Derya Ucmak1, Kenan Yildiz2

  • 1Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Diyarbakir, Turkey, Assist. Prof. Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology - Diyarbakir, Turkey.

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Low body mass index (BMI) may increase chilblain risk in cold weather. Many patients experience recurring chilblains annually, suggesting a personal predisposition beyond cold exposure.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Chilblains are a common winter ailment.
  • Understanding their characteristics and risk factors is crucial for prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the demographic and clinical features of chilblain patients in Diyarbakir, Turkey.
  • To evaluate body mass index (BMI) as a potential risk factor for chilblain development.

Main Methods:

  • A study included 69 patients diagnosed with chilblains.
  • Demographic data and personal history were collected.
  • A control group of 108 individuals with hair loss complaints was used for comparison.

Main Results:

  • The study involved 69 chilblain patients (65.2% female, 34.8% male) with a mean age of 21.
  • Common symptoms included itching (71.2%), pain (51.6%), and burning (31.3%).
  • Patients with chilblains had a significantly lower mean BMI (20.5) compared to controls (22.4).

Conclusions:

  • Low BMI appears to be a risk factor for chilblains, particularly with cold exposure.
  • Recurrent chilblains suggest a personal tendency, independent of evident cold exposure history.
  • Diagnosis requires careful consideration as cold exposure history may not always be apparent.